Venizelos Archive — PilotSearch "Αγγλία", page 22: 25 documents
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Letter from E. Venizelos to Dr. R. Burrows regarding the investigation of the events which took place between Greeks and Turks in Smyrni.

173.021.003 · 1919 Ιούλιος 9 · Αγγλική · machine-generated, not reviewed

Archivist's abstract & metadata
Title (el)
Επιστολή του <Ε.Βενιζέλου> προς τον <Dr.R.Burrows> σχετικά με τη διερεύνηση των γεγονότων που συνέβησαν ανάμεσα σε Έλληνες και Τούρκους στη Σμύρνη.
Archivist's abstract
Αναφέρεται στις εχθροπραξίες ανάμεσα σε Έλληνες και Τούρκους, στην απελευθέρωση φυλακισμένων από τους Τούρκους, στην επίθεση που δέχτηκε ο Ελληνικός στρατός που βρίσκεται στην Πέργαμο και στις κατηγορίες ιταλικών εφημερίδων για τις πράξεις του Ελληνικού στρατού στο Αϊδίνι. Αίτηση για αντικειμενική διερεύνηση των γεγονότων από τους Άγγλους σε συνεργασία με τους Έλληνες.
Document type
Επιστολή
Original/copy
Αντίγραφο
Senders
Βενιζέλος Ελευθέριος Κ. 1864-1936
Recipients
Burrows, Ronald- Principal of King' s College
Mentioned
Ελληνικός Στρατός · Ιταλικός τύπος · Έλληνες Μικράς Ασίας · Τούρκοι Μικράς Ασίας
Keywords
Ελληνική κατοχή της Μικράς Ασίας
Subjects
Πολεμικές επιχειρήσεις · Τύπος · Βιαιότητες-- Ωμότητες - Εκτελέσεις · Δικαιοσύνη · Δημόσια τάξη και ασφάλεια -- Συγκρούσεις · Δικαιοσύνη Φυλακές
Source
https://venizelosarchives.gr/show/5054 · Europeana
Licence
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ · Accessed 2026-11-09

Scan

173.021.003 p. 5

Original text (diplomatic transcription)

OCR: passed checks · evren/qwen3-vl-30b

convinced that this news is greatly exaggerated and that even if a few houses have been burned -- as the burning of the whole Turkish quarter is out of the question -- it is quite probable that the fire has started as a result of the bombardment of the city by the Turks, who had been firing against it for two days, by five-inch guns for the purpose of forcing our Army to evacuate it. I am convinced, dear Friend, that our Army is conscientiously fulfilling the task entrusted to it by the Conference in Asia Minor, in spite of the greatest difficulties which naturally the enemy puts in its way and what it is really a harder task, i.e. in spite of the intrigues of one of our Allies. In all cases -- where military operations were necessary for the purpose of advancing -- the Greek Army has absolutely respected the rules of war, and where no unprovoked attack has taken place, no misconduct has been registered and no regrettable incident occurred. But, where our soldiers have been unexpectedly attacked from the windows and the roofs of the Turkish houses and have thus been forced to defend themselves, I cannot be absolutely sure, that on some such occasions they have restored order without undue severity. Knowing, as I do, however, the soul of the Greek soldier, I am sure that his conduct even on such occasions has not been more extreme, than would have been, under similar circumstances the conduct of the Armies of the majority of the nations -- foremost in civilization. The British soldiers who have fought by the side of our men in Macedonia, are best qualified to testify whether any Bulgarian prisoner, captured by our men, has ever been ill-treated by them. In fact, so great is my conviction about the conduct of our soldiers that I cabled to the High Commissioner of Greece in Constantinople, M. Canellopoulos, (see per Annex B), asking him to request Admiral Calthorpe to be so good as to attach British Officers to the different units of the Greek Army of occupation, so that they

Stamps and notes

  • handwritten_note (3) left margin
  • stamp ΜΠΗ/Benaki bottom right
  • handwritten_note Page 5 of 6. top

Uncertain readings

  • soul of handwritten note
  • has ever handwritten note
  • see per Annex B handwritten note

Demotic Greek

Not yet available.

Turkish

…bu haberin büyük ölçüde abartılı olduğuna ve birkaç ev yanmış olsa bile (zira bütün Türk mahallesinin yanması söz konusu olamaz) yangının, ordumuzu şehri tahliyeye zorlamak amacıyla iki gün boyunca şehri beş inçlik toplarla ateş altında tutan Türklerin bombardımanı sonucunda çıkmış olmasının kuvvetle muhtemel olduğuna kaniyim. Aziz Dostum, ordumuzun, Konferans tarafından Küçük Asya'da kendisine tevdi edilen görevi, düşmanın doğal olarak önüne çıkardığı en büyük güçlüklere ve asıl daha zor olanı, yani Müttefiklerimizden birinin entrikalarına rağmen vicdanen yerine getirdiğine kaniyim. İlerlemek amacıyla askerî harekâtın gerekli olduğu her durumda Yunan Ordusu savaş kurallarına mutlak surette riayet etmiştir; tahrik edilmemiş bir saldırının vuku bulmadığı yerlerde hiçbir kötü davranış kaydedilmemiş ve hiçbir üzücü olay yaşanmamıştır. Ancak askerlerimizin Türk evlerinin pencerelerinden ve damlarından beklenmedik biçimde saldırıya uğradıkları ve böylece kendilerini savunmak zorunda kaldıkları yerlerde, bu tür bazı durumlarda düzeni aşırı sertliğe başvurmadan yeniden tesis ettiklerinden mutlak surette emin olamam. Bununla birlikte, Yunan askerinin ruhunu bildiğim için, onun bu gibi durumlardaki tavrının bile, benzer koşullar altında medeniyette önde gelen milletlerin çoğunun ordularının göstereceği tavırdan daha aşırı olmadığından eminim. Makedonya'da bizim askerlerimizle omuz omuza savaşmış olan İngiliz askerleri, askerlerimizin ele geçirdiği herhangi bir Bulgar esirine onlar tarafından hiç kötü muamele edilip edilmediğine tanıklık etmeye en yetkin kimselerdir. Nitekim askerlerimizin tavrı hakkındaki kanaatim o derece kuvvetlidir ki, Yunanistan'ın İstanbul (Konstantinopolis) Yüksek Komiseri M. Canellopoulos'a telgraf çekerek (bkz. Ek B), Amiral Calthorpe'tan, Yunan işgal ordusunun çeşitli birliklerine İngiliz subayları tayin etme lütfunda bulunmasını rica etmesini istedim; böylece onlar

English

Not yet available.